Your mouth naturally contains many types of bacteria. When these interact with starch and sugar in the food and beverages you consume, a sticky film known as plaque forms on your teeth. The acid in plaque attacks the hard, outer surface of your teeth (enamel), encouraging cavities. A diabetic has high glucose levels in the saliva allowing the bacteria in plaque to thrive, causing repeated acid attacks and wearing away teeth.

     Be sure to tell your dentist if you have diabetes and do your best to keep your blood glucose level under control. You should also brush and floss your teeth daily and visit your dentist every six months to monitor your oral health and prevent gum disease and other diabetes-related complications.

It’s best to visit your dentist when your blood sugar level is in a normal range, especially if you’re scheduled for more extensive treatment. If your blood sugar level is not under control, postpone any non-emergency dental procedures. Remember to eat before your dental appointment and take your usual medication. Alert your dentist if you have any infections and if you’re having a procedure done that might leave your mouth sore, choose soft or liquid foods to alleviate the pain and control your blood sugar levels.

     As a diabetic, keep your dentist informed of any changes in your condition and any medication you’re taking. Diabetes related dental infections can be painful and disrupt normal eating patterns. Managing diabetes is a lifelong commitment which requires proper dental care, so work together with your dentist to ensure good oral hygiene and your efforts will be rewarded with a lifetime of healthy teeth and gums.

Is diabetes affecting your dental health? Check for…

• Red, tender and swollen gums

• Gums that bleed when you brush them – even when they’re not sore

• Gum shrinking away from your teeth so your teeth look longer

• Pus around your teeth when you press on the gum

• A continual bad taste in your mouth

• Loose teeth

• A change in the way your top and bottom teeth touch